{"id":317,"date":"2025-11-16T18:26:53","date_gmt":"2025-11-16T18:26:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/?page_id=317"},"modified":"2025-11-24T12:21:55","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T12:21:55","slug":"yerel-ekosistem-rehberi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/","title":{"rendered":"Yerel Ekosistem Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Yerel Ekosistemi ve Neden \u00d6nemli?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haz\u0131rlayan: HAHADER
B\u00f6lge: \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu \u2013 Ankara Bozk\u0131r Ekosistemi
Ekosistem Tipi: Step \/ Bozk\u0131r \u2013 Yar\u0131 Kurak Karasal Ekosistem<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak:
\u201cTopographic location map of Ankara Province, Turkey.\u201d
Kaynak: Wikimedia Commons
Lisans: CC BY-SA 3.0
Harita: https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ankara_topographic_location_map.png<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genel Ekolojik \u00c7er\u00e7eve<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ankara; \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019nun karasal step ekosistemi i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r.
Bu b\u00f6lge, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sert ve so\u011fuk, yazlar\u0131 s\u0131cak ve kurak, y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu, bitki ve hayvan t\u00fcrlerinin iklime uyum sa\u011flayarak evrimle\u015fti\u011fi bir ya\u015fam alan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekosistem \u00fc\u00e7 ana yap\u0131dan olu\u015fur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Y\u00fcksek Bozk\u0131r Alanlar\u0131 (900\u20131400 m)
    \u2022 En geni\u015f alan\u0131 olu\u015fturur.
    \u2022 Ot, \u00e7al\u0131 ve yar\u0131-\u00e7al\u0131 bitkileri hakimdir.
    \u2022 Y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015flar ve tarla memelileri yo\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Dere, \u00c7ay ve Sulak Hat Ekosistemleri
    \u2022 Mogan, Eymir, \u00c7ubuk Baraj\u0131 \u00e7evresi
    \u2022 Mevsimsel dereler, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sulak \u00e7ukurlar
    \u2022 G\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli konaklama alanlar\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Kayal\u0131k, Ta\u015fl\u0131k ve Da\u011f Etekleri Ekosistemi
    \u2022 G\u00fcd\u00fcl, Beypazar\u0131 kaya b\u00f6lgeleri
    \u2022 Endemik bitki t\u00fcrlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu burada yer al\u0131r
    \u2022 Y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015flar\u0131n yuvalama alan\u0131d\u0131r<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00f6lgenin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6zellikleri:
    \u2022 Step ve bozk\u0131r bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc
    \u2022 Mevsimsel su kaynaklar\u0131 (g\u00f6letler, dere yataklar\u0131)
    \u2022 Yaban hayat\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik ge\u00e7i\u015f alanlar\u0131
    \u2022 Endemik bitkilerin yo\u011fun bulundu\u011fu k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgeler
    \u2022 Tar\u0131m, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi dinamik bir ekosistem<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00f6lgedeki Yaban Hayvanlar\u0131 Rehberi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ankara \u00e7evresi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczden \u00e7ok daha fazla say\u0131da yaban hayvan\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapar.
    A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki liste hem \u015fehir merkezine yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgelerde hem de k\u0131rsalda g\u00f6zlenebilen t\u00fcrlerden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Memeliler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 K\u0131z\u0131l Tilki
    \u2022 Yaban Tav\u015fan\u0131
    \u2022 Sansar
    \u2022 Kirpi
    \u2022 Yaban Domuzu (\u00f6zellikle G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131 ve Bala \u00e7evresi)
    \u2022 Porsuk
    \u2022 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kemirgen t\u00fcrleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Ku\u015f T\u00fcrleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 Kerkenez
    \u2022 \u015eahin \u2013 K\u0131z\u0131l \u015eahin
    \u2022 S\u0131\u011f\u0131rc\u0131k
    \u2022 \u00c7ay\u0131r delicesi
    \u2022 Bozk\u0131r kartal\u0131 (nadiren g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u2013 koruma alt\u0131nda)
    \u2022 \u0130bibik
    \u2022 Alado\u011fan
    \u2022 K\u0131nal\u0131 keklik
    \u2022 Baya\u011f\u0131 yarasa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u00fcr\u00fcngenler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 Bozk\u0131r keleri
    \u2022 K\u00f6r y\u0131lan (tamamen zarars\u0131z)
    \u2022 Anadolu y\u0131lan\u0131 t\u00fcrleri (\u00e7o\u011fu insanlardan ka\u00e7ar; ekosistem i\u00e7in \u00e7ok faydal\u0131d\u0131r)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00f6cek ve Polinat\u00f6rler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 Yaban ar\u0131lar\u0131 (polinat\u00f6r olarak kritik)
    \u2022 Kelebek t\u00fcrleri
    \u2022 U\u011fur b\u00f6cekleri
    \u2022 Toprak b\u00f6cekleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Endemik Bitkileri ve Do\u011fal Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ankara, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu bozk\u0131r ekosisteminin kalbidir.
    Kent genelinde 1500\u2019den fazla bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunur; bunlar\u0131n 120\u2019den fazlas\u0131 endemiktir (yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr).
    Bozk\u0131r h\u00e2kimdir ancak da\u011fl\u0131k alanlar, plato bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve sulak alan flora k\u00fcmeleri de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Endemik T\u00fcrler(Sadece Ankara\u2019da veya \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclenler)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Centaurea tchihatcheffii \u2014 Sevgi \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi (Ankara Sevgi \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 Ankara\u2019n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 sembollerinden biri
    \u2022 IUCN \u201ckritik tehlike alt\u0131nda\u201d (CR)
    \u2022 G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7evresinde do\u011fal yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterir
    \u2022 \u0130lkbaharda parlak pembe\/k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Crocus ancyrensis \u2014 Ankara \u00c7i\u011fdemi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 Ankara ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan nadir t\u00fcr
    \u2022 Erken ilkbahar\u0131n en erken a\u00e7an bitkilerinden
    \u2022 Turuncu \u00e7i\u00e7ekli krokus t\u00fcr\u00fc
    \u2022 Endemik ve hassas stat\u00fcde<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Gypsophila arrostii (subsp. t\u00fcrleri \u201cAnkara \u00e7\u00f6l karanfili\u201d olarak bilinir)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 Kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 ve jipsli topraklar\u0131 sever
    \u2022 Beyaz, hassas \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri vard\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Verbascum pyrotechnicum \u2014 Me\u015fale S\u0131\u011f\u0131rkuyru\u011fu (Verbaskum t\u00fcr\u00fc)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 Sar\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ekli, g\u00f6rkemli endemik bir t\u00fcr
    \u2022 Ate\u015f patlamas\u0131 gibi \u00e7i\u00e7ek diziliminden dolay\u0131 \u201cpyrotechnicum\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Alyssum dudleyi \u2014 Bozk\u0131r sapsar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 Sar\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ekli kaya bitkisi
    \u2022 Yar\u0131 kurak steplerde ve ta\u015fl\u0131k alanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Onosma anatolica \u2014 Anadolu Hodan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019ya \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00e7i\u00e7ekli step bitkisi
    \u2022 Tozlay\u0131c\u0131 b\u00f6cekler i\u00e7in kritik t\u00fcr<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Hakim Step Bitkileri (Bozk\u0131r\u0131n tipik t\u00fcrleri)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu t\u00fcrler Ankara bozk\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n omurgas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur:
    \u2022 Stipa holosericea \u2014 T\u00fcyl\u00fc ayr\u0131k otu
    \u2022 Festuca valesiaca \u2014 \u00c7ay\u0131r salk\u0131m otu
    \u2022 Artemisia fragrans \u2014 Yav\u015fan otu
    \u2022 Astragalus microcephalus \u2014 Geven t\u00fcrleri
    \u2022 Thymus sipyleus \u2014 Kekik t\u00fcrleri
    \u2022 Salvia cryptantha \u2014 Ada\u00e7ay\u0131 t\u00fcrleri
    \u2022 Acantholimon spp. \u2014 \u00c7oban yast\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcrleri
    \u2022 Poa bulbosa \u2014 So\u011fanl\u0131 salk\u0131m otu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu t\u00fcrler hem kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r hem de bozk\u0131r erozyonunu \u00f6nleyen ana kolonizat\u00f6rlerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ar\u0131 Dostu Yerel T\u00fcrler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 S\u00fctle\u011fen
    \u2022 Yabani yonca
    \u2022 Papatya t\u00fcrleri
    \u2022 Yabani hardal
    \u2022 Ankara \u00e7i\u011fdemi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sulak Alan Bitkileri (Mogan\u2013Eymir\u2013\u00c7ubuk baraj\u0131 ve dere ekosistemleri)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ankara bozk\u0131r\u0131 kurak olsa da sulak alanlar\u0131 \u00e7ok zengin bitki topluluklar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r:
    \u2022 Phragmites australis \u2014 Kam\u0131\u015f
    \u2022 Typha latifolia \u2014 K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k \/ Sazkesen
    \u2022 Lemna minor \u2014 Su mercime\u011fi
    \u2022 Juncus spp. \u2014 Sazl\u0131k t\u00fcrleri
    \u2022 Populus nigra \u2014 Kara kavak
    \u2022 Salix alba \u2014 S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct t\u00fcrleri
    \u2022 Scirpus spp. \u2014 Has\u0131r otu\/has\u0131rotu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu t\u00fcrler \u00f6zellikle ku\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi i\u00e7in kritik ya\u015fam alan\u0131 sunar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ankara Ekosistemini Tehdit Eden Unsurlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1) Plans\u0131z Kentle\u015fme ve Betonla\u015fma<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 Bozk\u0131r alanlar\u0131 h\u0131zla yerle\u015fim yerlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.
    \u2022 Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 \u2192 toprak erozyonu ve habitat kayb\u0131.
    \u2022 Sulak alanlar\u0131n doldurulmas\u0131 \u2192 yaz\u0131n su bulamayan t\u00fcrlerin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc.
    \u2022 Kirli hava ve \u0131s\u0131 adas\u0131 etkisi, do\u011fal d\u00f6ng\u00fcleri bozuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ankara \u00f6zelinde:
    G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, Sincan, Etimesgut ve Yenimahalle \u00e7evresindeki a\u00e7\u0131k alanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc son 10 y\u0131lda yap\u0131la\u015fmayla darald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2)Yol ve Yap\u0131 Projeleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 Anayollar, TOK\u0130 projeleri ve yeni yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131 yaban hayat\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015flerini kesiyor.
    \u2022 Kesilen do\u011fal koridorlar \u2192 tav\u015fan, tilki, sansar, kaplumba\u011fa gibi t\u00fcrlerin rotalar\u0131n\u0131 yok ediyor.
    \u2022 Trafik \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 her y\u0131l binlerce hayvan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ankara \u00f6zelinde:
    G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131\u2013Konya yolu, Eski\u015fehir yolu ve yeni a\u00e7\u0131lan ba\u011flant\u0131 yollar\u0131, step t\u00fcrlerinin hareketini ciddi bi\u00e7imde engelliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3) Tar\u0131m \u0130la\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 Step ekosisteminde toprak mikroorganizmalar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir \u2192 kimyasallar bu yap\u0131y\u0131 bozuyor.
    \u2022 Polinat\u00f6r (ar\u0131, kelebek, b\u00f6cek) kayb\u0131 bitki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini azalt\u0131yor.
    \u2022 Fare zehirleri \u2192 tilki, gelengi ve y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015flar\u0131n ikincil zehirlenmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ankara \u00f6zelinde:
    Polatl\u0131, Haymana ve Bala \u00e7evresindeki tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda yo\u011fun pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131, bozk\u0131r b\u00f6cek pop\u00fclasyonunu dramatik \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4) Yang\u0131nlar ve \u201cOt Yakma\u201d Gelene\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bozk\u0131r ekosistemi, \u00e7o\u011fu insan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn aksine yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fildir.
    \u2022 Tek y\u0131ll\u0131k ve \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k otsu bitkiler tamamen yok olabilir.
    \u2022 Toprak y\u00fczeyi sterilize olur \u2192 mikroorganizma kayb\u0131.
    \u2022 Kertenkele, kaplumba\u011fa gibi yava\u015f t\u00fcrler ka\u00e7amaz ve \u00f6l\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ankara \u00f6zelinde:
    Mamak, Aya\u015f ve G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7evresinde yaz\u0131n s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlanan ot yang\u0131nlar\u0131, step ekosisteminin en b\u00fcy\u00fck tahribat nedenlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5) Dere Yataklar\u0131n\u0131n Doldurulmas\u0131 ve Suyun Kesilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Step canl\u0131lar\u0131 yaz\u0131n en \u00e7ok g\u00f6lc\u00fcklere, batakl\u0131klara ve dere kenarlar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyar.
    \u2022 Doldurulan veya boruya al\u0131nan dereler \u2192 ya\u015fam\u0131 yok ediyor.
    \u2022 Yaz\u0131n su bulamayan tilki, kirpi, gelengi, yaban ku\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcyor.
    \u2022 Sulak alan kayb\u0131, binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00f6\u00e7 rotalar\u0131n\u0131 bozuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ankara \u00f6zelinde:
    \u0130mrahor Vadisi ve Mogan\u2013Eymir ekosistemi \u00fczerinde su rejimi de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri b\u00fcy\u00fck risk olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6. Kontroll\u00fc Olmayan K\u00f6pek N\u00fcfusu ve Terk Edilme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Do\u011faya at\u0131lan veya terk edilen k\u00f6pekler:
    \u2022 Yaban hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 strese sokuyor \u2192 \u00f6zellikle tilki, gelengi ve ku\u015f t\u00fcrleri
    \u2022 Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerde pop\u00fclasyon d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne yol a\u00e7abiliyor
    \u2022 K\u0131rsal alanlara terk edilen k\u00f6pekler, yaban hayvanlar\u0131yla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya girebiliyor
    \u2022 Yaban hayatta besin rekabeti ve hastal\u0131k riski art\u0131yor
    \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: k\u0131s\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rma, kay\u0131t, sorumlu sahiplik ve kontroll\u00fc besleme politikalar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    7. Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Ekosisteme Verdigi Zarar <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Step ekosisteminde avc\u0131l\u0131k, t\u00fcr say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n zaten s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir b\u00f6lgede \u00e7ok ciddi tahribat yarat\u0131r.
    \u2022 Tilki, tav\u015fan, keklik, b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n ve y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015f pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 azal\u0131r.
    \u2022 Zincirin bir halkas\u0131 kopunca t\u00fcm ekosistem \u00e7\u00f6ker.
    \u2022 Keklik azal\u0131nca \u2192 tilkiler \u015fehir kenarlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelir.
    \u2022 Tav\u015fan azal\u0131nca \u2192 step bitkileri kontrols\u00fcz b\u00fcy\u00fcr \u2192 yang\u0131n riski artar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ankara \u00f6zelinde:
    \u2022 Bala, Nall\u0131han, Kalecik \u00e7evresi avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu alanlard\u0131r.
    \u2022 Nall\u0131han\u2019daki y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015flar\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ekosistem dengesini do\u011frudan etkiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sonu\u00e7:
    \u201cBozk\u0131rda avlanan her t\u00fcr, ekosistemin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne bir \u00e7entik daha atar.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    8. \u0130klim Krizi ve A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Kurakl\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 Ankara son 20 y\u0131lda ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131nda ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131.
    \u2022 Su kaynaklar\u0131 azal\u0131nca \u2192 otlar kuruyor, toprak sertle\u015fiyor.
    \u2022 Yaban hayvanlar\u0131 daha geni\u015f alanlarda su ararken risk alt\u0131na giriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ankara \u00f6zelinde:
    Mogan, Eymir ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dere kenarlar\u0131 art\u0131k bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcr i\u00e7in \u201chayatta kalma hatt\u0131\u201d h\u00e2line geldi.
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ne Yapabiliriz? (Bireysel + Kurumsal \u00d6neriler)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bireysel Katk\u0131lar<\/strong>
    \u2022 Do\u011fada \u00e7\u00f6p b\u0131rakmamak
    \u2022 Endemik bitki toplamamak \/ koparmamak
    \u2022 Evcil hayvanlar\u0131 kontrols\u00fcz salmamak
    \u2022 Su ve yem kaplar\u0131 koymak
    \u2022 Ekosisteme zararl\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131 azaltmak
    \u2022 Yang\u0131n tehlikesi olan b\u00f6lgelerde ate\u015f yakmamak<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kurumsal & Dernek \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong>
    \u2022 Ekosistem izleme raporlar\u0131
    \u2022 Yaban hayat\u0131 foto-kapan projeleri
    \u2022 Tohum topu da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131
    \u2022 Okullar i\u00e7in ekoloji e\u011fitimleri
    \u2022 Endemik alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yerel y\u00f6netimlere sunumlar
    \u2022 \u201cYe\u015fil Koridor\u201d projeleri (yaban ge\u00e7i\u015f yollar\u0131)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Biliyor muydunuz?<\/strong>
    \u2022 G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131 Sevgi \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada sadece Ankara\u2019da yeti\u015fiyor.
    \u2022 Bozk\u0131r bitkilerinin \u00e7o\u011fu k\u00f6kleri 1\u20133 metre derine inerek kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131yor.
    \u2022 Bir tek yaban ar\u0131s\u0131 kolonisi y\u0131lda 400.000\u2019den fazla bitkiyi tozlayabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Yerel Ekosistemi ve Neden \u00d6nemli? Haz\u0131rlayan: HAHADER B\u00f6lge: \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu \u2013 Ankara Bozk\u0131r EkosistemiEkosistem Tipi: Step \/ Bozk\u0131r \u2013 Yar\u0131 Kurak Karasal Ekosistem Kaynak:\u201cTopographic location map of Ankara Province, Turkey.\u201dKaynak: Wikimedia CommonsLisans: CC BY-SA 3.0Harita: https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ankara_topographic_location_map.png Genel Ekolojik \u00c7er\u00e7eve Ankara; \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019nun karasal step ekosistemi i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r.Bu b\u00f6lge, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sert ve so\u011fuk, yazlar\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-317","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nYerel Ekosistem Rehberi -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yerel Ekosistem Rehberi -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Yerel Ekosistemi ve Neden \u00d6nemli? Haz\u0131rlayan: HAHADER B\u00f6lge: \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu \u2013 Ankara Bozk\u0131r EkosistemiEkosistem Tipi: Step \/ Bozk\u0131r \u2013 Yar\u0131 Kurak Karasal Ekosistem Kaynak:\u201cTopographic location map of Ankara Province, Turkey.\u201dKaynak: Wikimedia CommonsLisans: CC BY-SA 3.0Harita: https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ankara_topographic_location_map.png Genel Ekolojik \u00c7er\u00e7eve Ankara; \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019nun karasal step ekosistemi i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r.Bu b\u00f6lge, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sert ve so\u011fuk, yazlar\u0131...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-24T12:21:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hahader.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/960px-Pictus-Topography_of_Ankara.svg_.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"844\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"10 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/\",\"name\":\"Yerel Ekosistem Rehberi -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hahader.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/hahader.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/960px-Pictus-Topography_of_Ankara.svg_.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-16T18:26:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-24T12:21:55+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hahader.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/960px-Pictus-Topography_of_Ankara.svg_.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/hahader.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/960px-Pictus-Topography_of_Ankara.svg_.png\",\"width\":960,\"height\":844},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/hahader.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Yerel Ekosistem Rehberi\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hahader.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hahader.org\/\",\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/hahader.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Yerel Ekosistem Rehberi -","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Yerel Ekosistem Rehberi -","og_description":"Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Yerel Ekosistemi ve Neden \u00d6nemli? Haz\u0131rlayan: HAHADER B\u00f6lge: \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu \u2013 Ankara Bozk\u0131r EkosistemiEkosistem Tipi: Step \/ Bozk\u0131r \u2013 Yar\u0131 Kurak Karasal Ekosistem Kaynak:\u201cTopographic location map of Ankara Province, Turkey.\u201dKaynak: Wikimedia CommonsLisans: CC BY-SA 3.0Harita: https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ankara_topographic_location_map.png Genel Ekolojik \u00c7er\u00e7eve Ankara; \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019nun karasal step ekosistemi i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r.Bu b\u00f6lge, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sert ve so\u011fuk, yazlar\u0131...","og_url":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/","article_modified_time":"2025-11-24T12:21:55+00:00","og_image":[{"width":960,"height":844,"url":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/960px-Pictus-Topography_of_Ankara.svg_.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"10 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/","url":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/","name":"Yerel Ekosistem Rehberi -","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/960px-Pictus-Topography_of_Ankara.svg_.png","datePublished":"2025-11-16T18:26:53+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-24T12:21:55+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/960px-Pictus-Topography_of_Ankara.svg_.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/960px-Pictus-Topography_of_Ankara.svg_.png","width":960,"height":844},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/yerel-ekosistem-rehberi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Yerel Ekosistem Rehberi"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/","name":"","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=317"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1043,"href":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/317\/revisions\/1043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hahader.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}